Let’s face it: pulling out cash or swiping a card feels ancient these days. We’re living in the era of “tap, pay, and go,” where your phone is your wallet, and a coffee run happens with a flick of your wrist. But here’s the kicker—while Silicon Valley obsesses over crypto and Apple Pay, Africa’s been quietly running circles around the world in mobile money.
Yep, you read that right. Sub-Saharan Africa alone handles 70% of global mobile money transactions, with over 600 million users buzzing through payments like it’s nothing (GSMA 2023). And the wildest part? Cash is still king in many places. So how’d this happen?
It’s All About Hustle (and Necessity)
Only 43% of African adults have formal bank accounts, but in countries like Kenya and Ghana, mobile money penetration tops 60%. Why? Because Africa skipped the “banking” phase and went straight to digital. Forget fancy apps—this revolution runs on basic feature phones and USSD codes (those #magic number combos you’d text to check your balance).
In Somalia, where banks collapsed in 1991, mobile money platforms like EVC Plus are the financial system. Talk about turning lemons into lemonade (lol).
And the numbers are mind-blowing: In 2022, mobile money transactions in Africa hit $1 trillion—more than the GDP of most African nations. Let that sink in.
Africa didn’t just adopt mobile money; it reinvented it. Take Kenya’s M-Pesa, the godfather of mobile wallets. Launched in 2007, it’s now used by over 50 million people across seven countries. Need to split a bill? Kenyans shrug and say, “Just M-Pesa me.” Even street vendors have QR codes.
Meanwhile, in Nigeria, fintech startups like Paga and OPay are booming despite regulatory tussles. In Ghana, MTN Mobile Money is so mainstream that churches collect offerings via mobile cash.
But it’s not just payments. This ecosystem fuels life:
Pay-as-you-go solar: Companies like M-KOPA let users lease solar panels through micro-payments.
Cross-border magic: Send cash from Kenya to Tanzania in seconds—no SWIFT delays, no fees.
AI meets agriculture: Apps like FarmDrive use mobile payment data to offer loans to smallholder farmers.
But Wait—It’s Not All Smooth Sailing. Of course, innovation comes with headaches:
Fraud frenzy: “SIM swap” scams drain accounts. Providers are fighting back with AI behavior analysis.
Regulatory drama: Some governments see mobile money as a threat. Ethiopia only allowed private mobile money in 2023.
Interoperability blues: Sending money between providers (like M-Pesa to Airtel Money) can still feel like solving a Rubik’s Cube.
Africa’s mobile payment scene isn’t just “disruptive”—it’s rewriting the rules of finance. For millions, it’s the first (and only) way to save, borrow, or build a business. Sure, hurdles remain, but if Silicon Valley wants to see the future of money? It should look to Lagos, Nairobi, and Accra.
The next chapter? Even wilder - What's Next
Super-apps: M-Pesa now offers loans, insurance, and international remittances.
Digital currencies: Nigeria launched the eNaira, but adoption’s sluggish. Will others crack the code?
Big Tech’s FOMO: Meta (WhatsApp) and Google are eyeing Africa’s boom. Imagine sending cash via WhatsApp chat—it’s already happening in India.
In conclusion
I guess while the West debates the future of Web3, Africa’s already built it—with feature phones, grit, and zero pomp. Mobile money here isn’t a luxury; it’s oxygen for economies. So next time you tap your card, remember: The real fintech rebels are in Nairobi markets, Lagos streets, and Accra churches. Cash may still be king, but mobile money? It’s the ace up Africa’s sleeve!
These are not opinions, just facts!
One cannot ignore the fact that 40% of Africans live below the poverty line (struggling to afford basic necessities like food, housing, and healthcare). To put this into perspective, it means that 438.6 million Africans, out of the continent's total population of 1.54 billion, are affected.
With that in mind, it's important to remember that Africa is the youngest continent globally, with 70% of its population under the age of 30, and 60% under the age of 25. To put this into perspective, approximately 1.078 billion people in Africa are under the age of 30.
I am highlighting this to provide perspective on our current landscape and to help you gain a deeper appreciation of the mobile ecosystem in Africa.
Africa’s mobile adoption is “unique”, shaped by affordability constraints, infrastructure gaps, and the dominance of mobile money.
As of 2023, Africa has approximately 615 million mobile subscribers (GSMA, 2023), representing 46% of the population. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for ~515 million, with North Africa adding ~100 million.
No ways—54% of the Africans do not have phones! Half the continent!!
In 2025, 56% of connections in Africa is coming from feature phones – a true reflection of poverty at scale! Ok, maybe affordability, but numbers don’t lie!
Compare this to other continents—feature phone usage—North America (5%), Europe (10%), Asia (30%), South America (30%).
My people - “We have a long journey ahead of us”.
Now, the numbers get even worse with smartphone adoption!
Most recent reports (e.g., GSMA, Statista) suggest 400–460 million smartphone users in Africa in 2023.
Africa’s smartphone adoption is rising rapidly but lags behind global averages due to:
o Affordability (median device cost: $100–$150).
o Patchy 4G/5G coverage outside cities.
o Feature phones still dominate rural areas (e.g., 40% of mobile users).
For perspective, ≈45-55% of Africans own any mobile phone, and roughly half of those use smartphones. This gap highlights the continent’s digital divide.
What We Should Be Focusing On
1. Prioritize "Mobile-First" (but Not Always "Smartphone-First")
Feature phones still matter: With 56% of connections coming from feature phones, designing lightweight solutions like USSD/SMS interfaces and voice-based services remains crucial.
Example: Safaricom’s M-Pesa initially thrived via USSD before launching an app.
Optimize for low-spec smartphones: Most users have sub-$100 devices with limited storage and data. Ensure your app is under 10MB and optimizes data consumption.
2. Affordability Drives Adoption
Cost-sensitive users: With 40% of Africans living below the poverty line, offering tiered pricing, freemium models, and "pay-as-you-go" options can increase adoption.
Bundle services with data: Partnering with telcos like MTN and Airtel to subsidize data costs (e.g., Facebook Flex, Wikipedia Zero) can remove adoption barriers.
3. Mobile Money is Non-Negotiable
Integrate mobile money payments: With 70% of adults in Kenya and Tanzania using mobile wallets, seamless integration with M-Pesa, MTN MoMo, and Airtel Money is essential.
Cross-border use cases: Africa’s $100B+ remittance market presents opportunities for financial services (e.g., Chipper Cash’s P2P transfers).
4. Localization is Critical—I repeat: Localization is Critical
Language diversity: Supporting local languages like Swahili, Hausa, and Yoruba improves engagement.
Cultural context: Design for offline usage, low literacy (icon-driven UX), and shared device usage (multi-user profiles).
Example: YouTube Go enabled offline video downloads in Nigeria.
5. Solve for Infrastructure Gaps
Offline functionality: Caching, offline modes, and SMS-based updates ensure usability in areas with patchy networks.
Battery optimization: Since 43% of Africans lack reliable electricity, apps should avoid background processes that drain battery life.
6. Partner to Scale
Collaborate with telcos: Leverage telco distribution networks for user acquisition (e.g., Vodacom’s partnership with Alibaba’s VodaPay).
Local ecosystem players: Partner with mobile money agents, agro-dealers, or pharmacies for last-mile reach.
7. Address Digital Literacy Gaps
Simplify onboarding: Use video tutorials, voice instructions, or community ambassadors to ease product adoption.
Leverage social channels: WhatsApp dominates Africa’s social media landscape (85% penetration in Nigeria). Building chatbots or community-driven support can enhance engagement.
8. Focus on Hyperlocal Use Cases
• Agriculture: IoT sensors for smallholder farmers (e.g., Twiga Foods in Kenya).
• Healthcare: Telemedicine apps like Rocket Health (Uganda) enable remote consultations.
• Education: Byte-sized learning apps such as uLesson support exam prep for Nigerian students.
9. Prepare for Regulatory Complexity
Varying compliance rules: Mobile money regulations differ by country (e.g., Nigeria’s strict KYC vs. Kenya’s flexible thresholds).
Data privacy: Align with laws like Ghana’s Data Protection Act or Nigeria’s NDPR to ensure compliance.
10. Invest in Long-Term Trust
Build for trust: Digital scams are a concern. Implement verification badges, transparent pricing, and local customer support.
Community-driven growth: Leverage word-of-mouth and local influencers, such as farmers promoting AgriTech tools.
My 2cents
Success requires empathy for cost constraints, infrastructure realities, and cultural diversity. The next billion users won’t adapt to your product—you must adapt to them.
The 2025 SONA made me reflect on our nation's current state and deeper implications. In this article, I am maintaining a diplomatic approach to avoid any potential controversy. I mean no one can ignore the hardship of the highest rate to date of 33%+ unemployment in South Africa. It is a number that is growing beyond control.
With that being said, President Cyril Ramaphosa outlined a roadmap for South Africa’s recovery amid economic turbulence. While themes like unemployment and public-private collaboration remain central, new strategies and unresolved systemic challenges demand fresh scrutiny.
While these pledges offer hope, implementation speed and corruption risks remain the number 1 concerns. However, I do see a lot of opportunities not just for product managers but for South Africa’s Working Class & Business.
Addressing Economic Hardship: New Interventions vs. Old Challenges
President Cyril Ramaphosa emphasized measures to address unemployment and economic stagnation, particularly through youth employment initiatives in the green and tech sectors.
Incentives are aimed to be provided to companies hiring youth in renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and digital industries. Expanded public works programs will focus on infrastructure development, including solar and wind farms, as well as smart rail systems.
Additionally, SMEs will receive support through government-backed loan guarantees and grants aimed at fostering tech-driven small businesses.
For product managers, this presents new opportunities in green tech solutions, such as developing tools for monitoring renewable energy usage or platforms that connect youth to green job opportunities. There is also potential in creating digital toolkits for SMEs, such as affordable enterprise resource planning (ERP) or e-commerce solutions to local businesses.
However, longstanding challenges remain, such as execution speed and corruption risks. Past public works programs, like the 2020 Infrastructure Fund, faced significant delays, emphasizing the need for agile solutions that can bypass bureaucratic inefficiencies. Transparency remains another issue—product managers can contribute by developing blockchain-based tender systems or open-data dashboards to track public project expenditures.
Financial Inclusion: Beyond Mobile Banking
With 23.5% of the population still unbanked, the SONA 2025 also highlighted financial inclusion efforts, with a focus on expanding rural mobile banking through partnerships with mobile networks. This aims to deploy low-cost banking agents in underserved areas.
Additionally, banks have been urged to align lending with ESG principles, funding sustainable agriculture and renewable energy projects. These developments open new product opportunities, such as offline-first fintech applications that function without stable internet connections—crucial for rural users. Another emerging area is micro-insurance platforms tailored for informal traders, potentially linked to government social grants.
Product managers must advocate for regulatory sandboxes to test innovative solutions, such as stokvel-focused savings applications, in a controlled and compliant manner.
Public-Private Collaboration: Scaling Impact
The government is placing greater emphasis on public-private partnerships (PPPs) to drive digital skills development and technology-driven economic growth. Initiatives like SA Digital Hub, a government-co-funded skills portal, aim to upskill workers, while new grants will support startups in AI, IoT, and agritech, particularly in townships.
For product managers, this underscores the importance of designing collaborative platforms that enable NGOs and businesses to co-manage projects, such as shared dashboards for vocational training programs.
There is also room for localized EdTech innovations, such as gamified learning applications in indigenous languages to enhance digital literacy. However, past PPPs have often faltered due to misaligned incentives. To mitigate this, products should incorporate stakeholder feedback loops and measurable KPIs to ensure accountability and sustained impact.
Emerging Tech and Systemic Risks
The address also introduced new focus areas in cybersecurity and data governance. With increasing cyber threats, the government is allocating funding to startups focused on securing critical infrastructure. Additionally, policies promoting ethical AI and data privacy aim to ensure responsible tech deployment.
Opportunities in these sectors include agritech solutions, such as satellite-based crop monitoring tools for smallholder farmers, and healthcare tech innovations, like telemedicine platforms integrated with public clinics. However, the digital divide remains a persistent challenge, with 35% of rural areas lacking reliable internet access.
Product managers should prioritize hybrid online/offline models to ensure accessibility for all users.
Conclusion: Building a Resilient Future
SONA 2025 provides a blueprint for economic recovery, but its success will depend on execution. Product managers play a crucial role in translating policy into scalable, impactful solutions. By embracing localized innovation, ethical technology, and collaborative agility, South Africa’s product leaders can drive sustainable growth that is both profitable and inclusive.
As a product manager, I constantly ask myself, “Is this product making a difference in someone’s life?” This isn’t just a passing thought—it’s a guiding principle for product managers worldwide who grapple with balancing feature delivery and creating real, lasting impact.
At the end of the day, your success won’t be measured solely by the number of features shipped or the revenue driven. Instead, it will be defined by how many lives you touched and improved.
The most important metric is the difference you make in people’s lives.
Ask yourself: “Am I building something that truly matters?” Because as a product manager, you hold the power to create products that don’t just exist—they make a difference.
But here’s the hard truth: not all products achieve this level of impact. Why not? And why does it matter so much?
Why Impact Matters
Impact isn’t just a feel-good goal; it’s a business imperative.
Let’s look at the data: Customer Experience Drives Loyalty
According to a PwC report, 73% of consumers say that a positive experience is crucial to their loyalty to a brand. Yet, only 49% of consumers believe companies provide a great experience. This glaring gap reveals an opportunity for products that genuinely improve lives.
Source: pwc-consumer-intelligence-series-customer-experience.pdf
Customer-Centric Products Drive Growth
A McKinsey study found that companies prioritizing customer-centric innovation grow revenue at twice the rate of their peers. A focus on impact doesn’t just create goodwill—it drives tangible business success.
Source: Customer-centricity leads to revenue growth
Poor Experiences Lead to Churn
A Qualtrics study highlights the risks of missing the mark: 67% of customers churn due to poor experiences. Imagine launching a product that doesn’t resonate with users—not only is it a missed opportunity, but it also reflects a failure to connect.
Source: 107 Customer Service Statistics and Facts You Shouldn't Ignore
Sustainability Matters to Consumers
A 2021 IBM survey revealed that 84% of global consumers consider sustainability and social impact when making purchases. Users are seeking products that align with their values and improve their lives—or even the world.
Source: Social Impact Data at Your Fingertips - For Momentum
The data is clear: creating impact isn’t just good for users—it’s good for business.
Prioritizing customer-centric innovation drives growth, builds loyalty, and reduces churn. More importantly, it aligns your product with the values of the people it serves.
The Product Manager’s Role: Building for Impact
As product managers, we need to act as the critical bridge between business goals and user needs, creating meaningful impact by being deliberate in our efforts and strategy.
So, let’s do more of:
Listening Deeply to Users
• Conduct user interviews, surveys, and usability tests to uncover their true pain points.
• Don’t just hear—understand. What are users struggling with, and how can your product improve their lives?
Measure What Truly Matters
• Traditional metrics like DAUs (Daily Active Users) and MRR (Monthly Recurring Revenue) are important but insufficient.
• Focus on metrics like Net Promoter Score (NPS), customer retention rates, or even qualitative feedback that reflects real-life improvement.
Prioritize Empathy in Design
• A product that solves a problem but is difficult to use won’t create lasting impact.
• Ensure intuitive design and thoughtful features that truly address user needs.
Iterate with Purpose
• Use data and user feedback to refine and evolve your product.
• Remember: the best products grow alongside their users’ needs, staying relevant and impactful.
Products that create meaningful impact aren’t just successful; they’re unforgettable.
As a product manager, you hold the power to transform ideas into solutions that truly matter.
Use it wisely—because in the end, the impact you create will be your greatest legacy.
Let’s build products that don’t just exist—they make a difference. 🌟
Pray for product managers!!!
You’d think being a product manager is all about exciting launches, brainstorming sessions, and innovative solutions. And sure, that’s part of it—sometimes. But the reality? It’s a whirlwind of tight deadlines, conflicting priorities, and constant firefighting. It’s the art of balancing on a tightrope while juggling customer needs, team dynamics, and business goals.
Here’s an overview of key obstacles product managers (PMs) face, supported by statistics:
1. Prioritization and Balancing Stakeholder Needs
Challenge: PMs often juggle conflicting priorities from various stakeholders, including customers, engineers, marketing teams, and leadership.
Stats:
• According to a 2023 ProductPlan survey, 46% of PMs cited prioritization as their biggest challenge.
• A McKinsey report found that 62% of PMs struggle to align priorities with organizational goals, leading to misaligned expectations and inefficiencies.
2. Managing Cross-Functional Teams
Challenge: Coordinating diverse teams and ensuring alignment across departments can be overwhelming.
Stats:
• A Pragmatic Institute study revealed that 50% of PMs find collaboration across teams challenging, particularly with engineering and sales.
• 33% of PMs reported communication breakdowns as a key roadblock in delivering successful products.
3. Insufficient Customer Insights
Challenge: Understanding customer needs is critical, but gathering actionable insights often falls short due to resource or time constraints.
Stats:
• Pendo’s State of Product Leadership Report (2023) found that only 38% of PMs feel they have sufficient data to make customer-driven decisions.
• 70% of product failures are attributed to a poor understanding of customer needs (CB Insights, 2022).
4. Time Management and Overwork
Challenge: Product managers wear many hats, leading to burnout and inefficiency.
Stats:
• A 2023 survey by Mind the Product reported that 58% of PMs feel overworked due to unclear roles and responsibilities.
• 26% of PMs spend more time on administrative tasks than strategic planning.
5. Delivering on Deadlines
Challenge: Managing tight deadlines while ensuring high-quality outcomes is a consistent struggle.
Stats:
• 41% of PMs listed unrealistic deadlines as a primary challenge in a Product Collective survey (2022).
• Forbes Insights reports that 50% of products fail to meet launch deadlines due to poor planning or miscommunication.
6. Measuring Success and ROI
Challenge: Demonstrating the value of product investments and tracking success metrics can be complex.
Stats:
• A 2022 ProductBoard survey found that 45% of PMs struggle to tie product outcomes to business objectives.
• 30% of organizations lack clear metrics to measure product success (State of Product Management Report, 2023).
7. Navigating Rapid Technological Change
Challenge: Keeping up with technological advancements like AI, machine learning, and blockchain adds complexity.
Stats:
• 57% of PMs feel underprepared to incorporate emerging technologies into their product strategies (Gartner, 2023).
• 35% of products fail because teams couldn't adapt to changing tech landscapes (CB Insights, 2022).
8. Lack of Training and Professional Development
Challenge: Many PMs enter the field without formal training or mentorship, leading to skill gaps.
Stats:
• Mind the Product reports that 68% of PMs feel their organizations don’t invest enough in their professional development.
• 52% of PMs learned on the job, with limited formal training opportunities (Product Management Insights, 2023).
9. Resistance to Change
Challenge: Convincing stakeholders to adopt new processes, tools, or strategies often meets internal resistance.
Stats:
• 40% of PMs encounter resistance to adopting Agile or Lean methodologies (Atlassian Agile Trends Report, 2023).
10. Coping with Product Failures
Challenge: Not every product is a success, and learning from failures while managing expectations is part of the role.
Stats:
• 35% of products fail due to poor market fit, and 20% fail due to weak execution (CB Insights, 2022).
Conclusion
The challenges faced by product managers are significant but surmountable with the right strategies, tools, and organizational support. As the role of PMs continues to evolve, investing in training, cross-functional collaboration, and data-driven decision-making will be key to overcoming these hurdles.
As a product manager, the journey from ideation to execution is a labyrinth of challenges, decisions, and pivots. At the heart of navigating this complex path lies a simple yet profound framework—a set of four fundamental questions that can guide every decision. These questions focus on the key dimensions of product success: value, usability, feasibility, and viability.
1. Is It Valuable?
The first and most critical question centers on the value proposition. Value is the bedrock of a successful product. If the product isn’t valuable, everything else becomes irrelevant. To determine value, consider:
• Will people buy it? If you’re selling a product, it must address a real problem or fulfill a genuine need.
• Will they choose to use it? Even if the product is free, its utility must be compelling enough for users to engage with it.
Understanding value requires empathy for the customer, rigorous market research, and testing hypotheses with real-world data. If customers don’t find it valuable, they won’t invest their time, money, or attention.
2. Can They Figure Out How to Use It?
Usability is the second pillar of a successful product. A product can be immensely valuable but fail if users find it too complex or confusing to use. This is where design, user experience (UX), and accessibility come into play. Key considerations include:
• Is the product intuitive?
• Does it guide users effortlessly toward their goals?
• Have you tested it with real users to uncover pain points?
Iterative testing and feedback loops are essential to ensure the product remains user-friendly and delivers a seamless experience.
3. Is It Feasible?
Feasibility addresses the practical realities of building and delivering the product. This question digs into the internal capabilities and resources available to the team:
• Skills: Does the team have the expertise to build this solution?
• Technology stack: Is the required technology available and scalable?
• Time: Can the team realistically deliver the product within the desired timeline?
Feasibility often requires balancing ambition with pragmatism. An ambitious idea may sound great, but if the team lacks the capability to execute it, it will remain just that—an idea.
4. Can This Sustain a Business?
Finally, viability examines whether the product can thrive in the market and sustain itself financially and operationally. This encompasses:
• Legality: Are there any legal or regulatory barriers?
• Affordability: Can the business afford to produce, market, and sell the product?
• Market readiness: Are the marketing and sales channels prepared to bring the product to customers effectively?
A product must align with the broader business strategy and operational capabilities to be viable. This ensures that it’s not just a great idea but also a sustainable one.
The Interplay of the Four Questions
For a product to succeed, it must pass all four tests: it must be valuable, usable, feasible, and viable. If any one of these dimensions is lacking, the product’s chances of success diminish significantly. These questions aren’t one-time considerations; they are ongoing checkpoints that should inform every stage of the product development lifecycle.
Conclusion
Asking these four questions creates a powerful framework for evaluating and shaping products. Whether you’re brainstorming new ideas, refining existing ones, or planning a go-to-market strategy, these dimensions ensure you’re building something meaningful, functional, achievable, and sustainable. By consistently applying this framework, product managers can increase their likelihood of delivering successful, impactful products that resonate with users and drive business growth.
If there’s one thing I’ve learned as a product manager, it’s that every year brings its own quirks, buzzwords, and "game-changing" tools. Some trends stick, others vanish faster than a stakeholder’s commitment to deadlines. But as we waved goodbye to 2024, I can’t help but reflect on the year’s highlights (and lowlights) while bracing myself for what 2025 might have in store. Let’s take a stroll down memory lane, shall we?
The Overuse of the Word “Synergy”
Ah, synergy. The darling of every meeting. If I had a coin for every time someone said, “Let’s leverage our synergies,” I’d have enough to fund all my product roadmaps for the next decade.
I still remember that one kickoff meeting back in March. The presenter started with, “This year, we’re all about creating synergistic value.” Ten minutes in, we still didn’t know what the project was about, but boy, did it sound important. Here’s hoping 2025 ushers in a new era of clear and actionable language—or at least a creative replacement for synergy.
Tools That Promised the World (But We Still Love Jira)
In 2024, it felt like every month brought a shiny new tool claiming to revolutionize product management. One particular AI-powered tool promised to “predict stakeholder behavior.” Sounded amazing, right? Except that it mistook “Let’s circle back” as genuine interest and flagged my roadmap as “at risk” for not including someone’s pet feature.
Despite the flashy tools, our trusty Jira boards remained the backbone of our sprints. Sure, it’s not sexy, but it gets the job done. Here’s to finding tools in 2025 that are practical, intuitive, and don’t require a PhD to set up.
Insights from SVPG and other leading product houses echo this sentiment: tools are enablers, not solutions. SVPG often emphasizes the importance of first mastering strong product discovery and delivery processes. Tools should support these efforts, not distract from them.
Buzzwords We Won’t Miss in 2024
Let’s have a moment of silence for “hyper-agile,” “paradigm shift,” and the infamous “feature velocity.”
There was one hilarious moment when a well-meaning stakeholder asked, “Can we hyper-agile this roadmap to increase our feature velocity?” I wanted to reply, “Sure, let me just quantum leap into the future and deliver everything yesterday.”
Prediction for 2025? Buzzwords like “Quantum Agile” and “Stakeholder Empathy Mapping 2.0” might take center stage. Let’s keep our fingers crossed for more meaningful terminology.
SVPG’s Marty Cagan often advises against letting buzzwords replace solid product principles. Teams succeed by staying focused on solving real customer problems, not by chasing the latest jargon.
Trends That Should Stick Around
Not all trends from 2024 were bad. Some deserve a standing ovation.
Take the growing focus on user-centric design. I remember sitting in a user testing session where one participant said, “This feature makes my life easier. Can I send you all cookies?” It was a rare moment of validation in a year filled with Jira tickets labeled “Urgent – Must Have Yesterday.”
Similarly, AI tools that helped us analyze customer feedback were a game-changer. They didn’t replace our judgment but made it easier to spot patterns.
SVPG highlights how high-performing teams use customer insights to drive decisions. Their mantra, “Start with the customer and work backward,” is a trend that should remain foundational in 2025 and beyond.
Let’s also applaud the rise in cross-functional collaboration. As emphasized by Teresa Torres in "Continuous Discovery Habits,” fostering collaboration among product, design, and engineering leads to better outcomes. Here’s to more co-creation sessions in 2025!
Predictions for 2025
Brace yourselves, product managers. The future might look something like this:
• AI That Interrupts Meetings: Imagine a virtual assistant saying, “We’ve spent 15 minutes off-topic. Back to the agenda, please.” A dream, right?
• Silent Stand-Ups: No talking, just updating your status in Slack. Efficient? Maybe. Awkward? Definitely.
• Holographic Roadmaps: Present your roadmap in 3D during team meetings. Perfect for impressing stakeholders who love shiny things.
• Emoji-Based Prioritization: Features with the most “rocket ship” emojis win. Simpler than any prioritization matrix we’ve tried.
The SVPG’s predictions for the future often center on refining the basics: empowering teams, maintaining focus on outcomes, and embracing continuous learning. While the tech might evolve, the principles of good product management remain steadfast.
Conclusion
As product managers, we live at the intersection of chaos and creativity. Each year brings new tools, trends, and terminology—some brilliant, others baffling. But if there’s one constant, it’s this: We’ll keep adapting, learning, and finding humor in the madness.
Here’s to 2025. May your roadmaps be clear, your stakeholders be kind, and your synergy…well, let’s just leave synergy in 2024.
When I first stepped into product management, I thought I had it all figured out. After all, I was a problem solver, right? How hard could it be to create products people love? I had read the books, listened to the podcasts, and even taken a couple of courses. But the reality? Nothing could have prepared me for the wild ride that is product management. From unexpected challenges to moments of pure exhilaration, this role has taught me lessons I never saw coming.
Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson once said, 'The good thing about science is that it’s true whether or not you believe in it.' In the same way, the laws of product management—prioritization, iteration, and customer empathy—are universal. They’ll shape your decisions, whether you know them or not. The only difference is that learning them firsthand sticks with you a lot longer.
Here are 10 fun facts I didn’t know about product management until I became one. Hopefully, they’ll save you some time and frustration on your own journey.
1. PMs Speak a Language of Their Own
When I first joined, I thought everyone in the tech world was speaking the same language. But it didn’t take long for me to realize that MVP, roadmap, and pivot are more than buzzwords—they have different meanings depending on the team or company.
I remember sitting in my first meeting and proudly asking the dev team if we could “pivot” on a feature. I had read that word in so many articles, so I felt confident it was the right term to use. But when I said it, I could see the confused faces staring back at me. One developer raised an eyebrow and asked, “You want to rewrite the code overnight?”
Lesson learned: It’s critical to understand the language of each team you work with. And be careful with the jargon!
2. You’re Everyone’s Go-To, But Have No Official Authority
If you’ve ever been the person everyone turns to for answers, but you’re not quite sure yourself, then you’ve experienced the role of a product manager. You’ll be expected to make decisions, answer questions, and align different teams, but often, you won’t have the official authority to just “tell people what to do.”
I had no idea how much influencing I would need to do. In one early project, I was asked to get buy-in from multiple teams on a new feature. I had no direct authority over them, but what I did have was data, rationale, and the ability to inspire others to see the bigger picture. Sometimes, that’s all you need to rally the troops.
3. You’ll Spend as Much Time Saying No as You Do Saying Yes
I thought I was hired to say yes to everything. After all, if I was agreeing with stakeholders, that meant progress, right? Wrong. Saying “no” is just as important in product management as saying “yes,” especially when prioritizing what will bring the most value.
There was one particular moment when a stakeholder asked me to add a feature they thought would be a game-changer. I had to politely explain that while it was a great idea, it didn’t align with our immediate goals. Saying no is never easy, but it’s part of what keeps the focus sharp and ensures we’re working on what really matters.
4. The Roadmap Is Never Really Final
In my early days, I envisioned the roadmap as a static document, something we’d follow to the letter. But I quickly learned that in product management, the roadmap is more like a living, breathing thing. It’s constantly evolving based on customer feedback, market shifts, and team capacity.
I’ll never forget my first “final” roadmap. It was meticulously planned and beautifully presented. But two weeks later, we were already shifting priorities due to an unexpected customer need. The roadmap is a guide, not a set of directions you’ll follow without deviation.
5. Data Is Your Best Friend—and Worst Enemy
As a product manager, I thought I was supposed to have all the answers. But data doesn’t always give you a clear answer. Sometimes it gives you more questions.
I’ve had meetings where the data was conflicting or inconclusive, leaving me with tough decisions. Do I go with the feedback that says one thing, or the numbers that suggest something else? In the end, data is a tool, not a solution. You have to weigh it with experience, intuition, and sometimes, a bit of guesswork.
6. You’ll Be a Therapist as Much as a Strategist
Product managers do more than just plan and execute. We’re also emotional support for our teams.
I can’t count the number of times I’ve had heart-to-heart conversations with frustrated developers or anxious stakeholders. Sometimes, the role requires listening and validating feelings before you dive into problem-solving. Understanding the emotions behind decisions helps create stronger, more collaborative teams.
7. Meetings Are Your Second Home
Before I became a PM, I had no idea how many meetings I’d be in. Sprint planning, stakeholder updates, product reviews, status meetings—it felt like my entire day was spent discussing work, not doing it.
One piece of advice I got early on that stuck with me: Every meeting needs a clear purpose. Otherwise, it’s just an excuse to fill up your calendar. I've learned that a good meeting can save hours of work, but a bad meeting is a time suck for everyone involved.
8. The First Solution Is Rarely the Best Solution
I used to think that quick solutions were a sign of progress. But in product management, jumping to the first solution without fully exploring the problem is a mistake.
One of my first products had a feature that we thought was the perfect solution, but after testing it with real users, we learned it didn’t solve the problem we thought it would. Now, I embrace the process of iteration and testing—sometimes the best solution comes only after several tries.
9. Every Win Is a Team Win
As a PM, you often feel like you're the one at the front of the parade. But the truth is, every success is built on the efforts of multiple people. The dev team, the designers, the QA testers—they’re all part of the victory.
I’ll always remember the first MVP I launched. It felt great, but the best part wasn’t my personal success—it was seeing how hard my entire team worked to make it happen. Product management isn’t a solo sport; it’s all about collaboration.
10. You Never Stop Learning
Just when you think you have it all figured out, you’ll learn something new. Whether it’s a new tool, framework, or approach, product management is a field that constantly evolves.
I used to think that after a few years in the role, I’d be a seasoned expert. But in reality, the more I learn, the more I realize how much there is still to discover. And that’s one of the things I love most about this field—it keeps me curious and engaged.
Closing!
Product management is a constantly evolving journey. From figuring out the right language to say and the right features to prioritize, it’s never a dull moment. As I reflect on these fun facts, I realize that the real value in this role comes not from being right, but from being open to learning and adapting.
What about you? What’s the biggest surprise you’ve had in your product management career? Let’s keep the conversation going in the comments!
I spent the past few days delving into the SVPG articles on failure, and here's what I found.
When it comes to product management, there is perhaps no one more respected than Marty Cagan.
His way of slicing through the noise makes it obvious why so many products fail. He has a depth of experience and insight that challenges many of the conventional, comfortable ideas we have about product development.
There are several stark lessons I took away. They serve as a kind of cautionary tale for any product team to consider.
The Illusion of the Perfect Roadmap
I realized how frequently we, as product teams, rely on roadmaps as a backup.
A finely tuned plan extending over multiple quarters can feel like actual progress, but, as Marty lays out, it’s often an illusion. At least half of what we come up with won’t work, and even the stuff that seems good requires so many iterations and pivots to get it right that we need a plan that doesn’t overly constrain us to do them. Roadmaps can give teams a false sense of security.
However, Cagan points out that this approach is fundamentally flawed. He refers to "the two inconvenient truths about product":
1. At least half of our ideas are not going to work.
2. Even the ideas that do prove valuable often require several iterations to achieve the desired business outcomes.
By rigidly adhering to a predetermined roadmap, teams may find themselves investing time and resources into initiatives that ultimately fail to deliver value.
Article Link
The Perils of Transformation Theater
Additionally, Cagan has seen organizations participate in what he refers to as "transformation theatre."
This happens when businesses go through the motions of change, such as changing their titles, reorganizing teams, or adding Agile ceremonies, without actually altering their core procedures or ethos.
Although these flimsy attempts give the appearance of progress, they don't deal with the underlying reasons why products fail.
A strong dedication to altering how teams function, make choices, and cooperate throughout the company is necessary for true change.
Article Link
The Misunderstanding of Product Roles
Another common issue Cagan highlights is the confusion between product management and product marketing roles.
In some organizations, these roles are either conflated or poorly defined, leading to gaps in accountability and execution.
Product managers are responsible for defining the product in detail, ensuring it is both valuable to customers and viable for the business. In contrast, product marketers focus on telling the world about the product, managing its launch, and supporting sales efforts. When these roles are not clearly delineated, it can result in products that are either misaligned with customer needs or poorly positioned in the market.
Article Link
The Consequences of Ignoring Engineering Insights
Cagan emphasizes the critical role that engineers play in the product development process!!!
In many organizations, engineers are brought into the process too late, often relegated to mere implementers of predefined solutions. This approach overlooks the valuable insights and innovative ideas that engineers can contribute.
By involving engineers early and encouraging their input, teams can leverage their technical expertise to discover more effective and efficient solutions, ultimately leading to better products.
The Dangers of Project-Centric Thinking
A project-centric mindset focuses on delivering outputs—completing tasks and launching features—rather than achieving outcomes that drive business value.
Cagan argues that this approach leads to "orphaned projects," where teams complete initiatives without considering their long-term impact or alignment with strategic goals.
Shifting to a product-centric mindset encourages teams to prioritize outcomes, continuously iterate based on feedback, and ensure that their efforts contribute meaningfully to the organization's objectives.
Through these reflections, Marty Cagan underscores the importance of flexibility, clear role definitions, early and active involvement of engineers, and a focus on outcomes over outputs. By addressing these common pitfalls, organizations can improve their product development processes and increase the likelihood of delivering products that resonate with customers and drive business success.